Medication

Some medications can have side effects that increase the risk of falls. They may cause:

• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Balance problems
• Low blood pressure

If you are taking 4 or more medications, your risk of falling may be increased.

Medications linked to falls

• Sedatives and sleeping pills – can cause drowsiness, falls and balance problems
• Blood pressure tables – can cause fainting due to low blood pressure
• Strong painkillers – can cause drowsiness and dizziness

Following medication instructions

Make sure you take your medication exactly as prescribed.

• Taking at a certain time of day
• Taking with or without food
• Avoiding certain activities

If you have a complicated medicine regime with different pills taken at different times of the day, a pharmacist can provide them in dosette boxes. These are plastic boxes with small compartments that clearly show which pills need to be taken at what time of day. Other types of medicine reminders are also available, like automated dispensers, specially labelled packets and smartphone apps.

When should you see a doctor or pharmacist?

Talk to your GP or pharmacist if you have fallen or feel dizzy or unsteady.

It is important to have your medications reviewed regularly by your GP or pharmacist. They will check for side effects linked to falls and review combinations of medicines. You may need changes to your dosages as you age.

Pharmacist support

Your pharmacist is a valuable source of support. They can help you understand medical side effects, medical interactions and give dosage guidance.