Lights
There is a legal minimum requirement to have lights showing when cycling between sunset and sunrise.
You should have a white light at the front and a red light at the back of your bike. If you are cycling on unlit roads at night, you should have a front light that is bright enough to light your path and show you any hazards. Use a steady, rather than flashing, front light to light the road ahead without dazzling other road users.
Carry spare lights or batteries in case your lights run out.
Reflectors
- Fit reflectors to the front and back of the bike and both wheels – make sure the reflectors are big enough and visible.
- If your bike was made after October 1985, fit a red rear reflector and amber pedal reflectors.
- You can also use reflective belts, wheel lights and reflective strips.
Bright and reflective clothing
- Wear bright coloured clothing – hi vis jackets and vests are ideal.
- Add reflective strips to your cycle helmet.
Ride with care
- Plan your route and stick to familiar, well lit roads.
- Ride further from the kerb in a narrow road or at a junction to give drivers more time to see you.
- Signal your intentions clearly. Reflective gloves can make your signals clearer.
Prepare your equipment and yourself
- Check your bike before every ride.
- Keep lights charged. Carry spares or batteries in case yours fail.
- Wear multiple layers for warmth and have a waterproof jacket as conditions can change quickly.
- Carry a charged phone.
- If possible, tell someone your planned route and expected duration, especially if cycling off-road.